

This is neither new nor surprising. They casually break EU-US personal data transfer agreements like they’re nothing. They know perfectly well they will be fined, but they profit infinitely more from breaking EU law than they have to pay up in fines. It’s a simple business decision. The EU Comission is being very lenient here, like they’ve been for years.
It is indeed not true anymore. In the year 2025 Linux is easier to use than Windows, and even not too tech savvy 60-year-olds manage just fine. Though you should know ‘Linux’ is not an operating system. When saying ‘Linux’, people most often refer to it as a family of operating systems. Many of which are incredibly user friendly and ready out of the box. And many of which aren’t.
Short answer: no.
Long answer: only for a handful of online games, e.g. League. If using Steam, there’s virtually nothing you have to do. Epic and GOG are easy to use, but theough third party launchers. Other storefronts/launchers are harder to set up, but all of them work. It should be noted Steam is the only platform with official Linux support. Here is a database of Steam games with info on Linux and Steam Deck compatibility.
Depends on the game. Overall definitely not ‘as freely and as easily’ as on Windows. For Steam Workshop games, it works just as it does on Windows. For the rest sometimes you need to do a little work, sometimes a lot. Bethesda titles seem to be the most problematic on Linux when it comes to modding.
Most of the time it is fairly straightforward and works nicely. Some are particularly difficult to get working on Linux, e.g. MS Office, so you might as well forget that.
Yes. There is software specifically for compatibility with Windows’ libraries. While .NET framework you can simply install like you would on Windows. This is in fact needed in order to mod some games.
As mentioned at the start, Linux isn’t a single OS, so it highly depends on the specific distribution (OS from the Linux family, in simple terms). Usually you just go to your app store and click on updates. Of course, there are other ways of updating the system and the choice is yours.
Linux is extremely more secure than Windows. The whole ‘open source leads to vulnerability’ is a myth. There are antiviruses for Linux, but nobody uses them. There is barely any malware targetting Linux, and when you encounter it, most of the time you’ll have to mess up and run it yourself giving it permissions. There are also more security-focused Linux distributions.
Nvidia: not really.
AMD and Intel: yes, incredibly reliable.
For AMD and Intel you don’t need any additional drivers, other than the generic drivers that come with the OS. They work perfectly and you can play games right away. For Nvidia you would have to go through the not-so-pleasant process of installing their drivers.
No. This sounds like something somebody who’s never used Linux would say on Reddit. While technically it is possible, just as it is possible on Windows, this is not something you will likely encounter at any point.
Personally I’d go with Fedora. It’s very easy to use. It looks nice too, kind of like MacOS. By default, that is, since you always have complete freedom to customize how your system looks. My gf, who doesn’t know what a Shift key is, is able to use Fedora just fine. For both gaming and web browsing. This is how simple Linux has gotten in the last years.
Most people will probably recommend Linux Mint. Another great choice for beginners. The UI/UX is very similar to that of Windows. Personally it’s not my favorite, but it’s up to user preference. You definitely can’t go wrong with it.
There is also Pop!_OS, which is similar to Fedora. However, it does include an ISO for systems with Nvidia GPUs, so you don’t have to go through the trouble of installing the drivers.
I’d highly recommend trying one of these. If you like any of them, then just stick to it, and you’ll have a great experience.