Within tolerance is not, by definition, on target.
e.g. assume that the spec says 1200mm ± 4mm; running for 16km at 1196mm; this means that you are off target, whilst technically within spec it means that there is no margin on the negative side. Building at 1196mm effectively means your tolerance is -0+8mm which is very bad practice. A slightly thick rail takes you out of spec if measuring anywhere but the inside of the rail for placement.
I have worked with a lot of technical specs, some can be very specific about these kind of details.
When doing QC on a job, your goal is to hit target not just be within spec, questions should have been asked early as to why they were drifting off target, this is so you don’t get to the edge of your allowable range.
Within tolerance is not, by definition, on target.
e.g. assume that the spec says 1200mm ± 4mm; running for 16km at 1196mm; this means that you are off target, whilst technically within spec it means that there is no margin on the negative side. Building at 1196mm effectively means your tolerance is -0+8mm which is very bad practice. A slightly thick rail takes you out of spec if measuring anywhere but the inside of the rail for placement.
That still means the spec is wrong, clearly.
That depends on what the spec says specifically.
I have worked with a lot of technical specs, some can be very specific about these kind of details.
When doing QC on a job, your goal is to hit target not just be within spec, questions should have been asked early as to why they were drifting off target, this is so you don’t get to the edge of your allowable range.
If the spec can be followed exactly and yield a bad result, the spec is fundamentally incorrect. (Even if that’s the usual way of doing things.)